No Man Knows

 

It is the glory of God to conceal a matter; to search out a matter is the glory of kings. Proverbs 25:2

 

“We are to live as though Christ were returning tomorrow, but work as though he were not returning for a thousand years.” This is certainly a wise stance to take. Even if we knew the specific date of Christ’s return, his “return” could come for any of us at any moment we face death.

 

Our own history is based on speculation regarding the date of Christ’s return. Certainly, the Millerites were mistaken, as were those who continued to set dates for Christ’s return after the great disappointment. Every few years, some group will pop up with a date for “the rapture” or that of Christ’s coming.

 

The standard “proof text” used to supposedly silence any speculation of the date of Christ’s return is Matthew 24:36: “But of that day and hour knoweth no man, no, not the angels of Heaven, but my Father only”. This is supposed to immediately silence all discussion regarding the time of Christ’s coming. “We may know when it is near, but we cannot know the day and hour” is a standard explanation.

 

Jesus' words here are in the present tense, addressed to His hearers at the time, and not to those alive at the end of the age when Daniel's vision would be unsealed (Daniel 12:9). Christ told his disciples, "you do not know on what day your Lord will come" (Matthew 24:42). "It is not for you to know the times or dates the Father has set by his own authority" (Acts 1:7).

 

One cannot take every verse in the Bible and assign it universal application. That would be like walking up to someone on the street and saying, “You will deny Christ 3 times tonight before the cock crows”, simply because this verse is in the Bible. However, it was addressed to a specific individual, just as were the words of Matthew 24:36, 24:42 and Acts 1:7. Matthew 16:20 states “Then he warned his disciples not to tell anyone that He was the Christ" (NIV). It is obvious that the admonition was addressed not only to specific individuals, but that it was later to be repealed and they were specifically commissioned to tell the entire world that he is the Christ!

 

It is true: no one on earth knew the day and hour of Christ’s return when he made that statement—not even Christ himself in his humanity. However, the verse does not say, “No one will ever know the time.”

 

There is ample precedence for God revealing specific times in advance:

1.  He gave Noah notice of when the flood would be (Genesis 6,7).

2.  He told Abraham how long the Israelites would be in Egypt (Genesis 15:13).

3.  He revealed to many the very day of Elijah's rapture (2 Kings 2).

4.  He told Jeremiah how long the Babylonian exile would be (Jeremiah 29:10).

5.  He told Daniel exactly when Messiah would come the first time (Daniel 9:25-26).

Not revealing the time of Christ’s return (at the pertinent time) would violate God's own established pattern.

 

The fact that the time will come when we will know the exact day and hour of Christ’s return is easily proven in the following quotation, set at the end of the time of trouble:

 

“Soon we heard the voice of God like many waters, which gave us the day and hour of Jesus’ coming.” (Early Writings 15) No one would be so foolish at that time to start quoting Matthew 24 and saying, “You don’t know the day and hour of Christ’s coming!”

 

Chirst told the disciples that he had many things to tell them, which they could not take at the present time (John 16:12). God knows the nature of fallen man. It would have been fatal to the Gospel had the early disciples and the church to have known that time would continue for another 2,000 years. It has been the imminency of the return of Christ that has been the “blessed hope” that has sustained and given life to God’s people for the last two millenia. In his wisdom, God sealed certain information from mankind’s understanding. That is, until the time of the end:

 

"But thou, O Daniel, shut up the words, and seal the book, even to the time of the end: many shall run to and fro, and knowledge [of the Scriptures] shall be increased." Daniel 12:4

 

As the wise leader that he is, the Holy Spirit has progressively divulged understanding of prophcy on a "need to know basis". “And he saith unto me, Seal not the sayings of the prophecy of this book: for the time is at hand.” Revelation 22:10

 

“Surely the LORD God will do nothing, but he revealeth his secret unto his servants the prophets.” (Amos 3:7) Notice that it does not say “except the time of Christ’s return.” "I make known the end from the beginning, from ancient times, what is still to come." (Isaiah 46:10).

 

It is interesting to note James White’s comments on Matthew 24:36:

 

“ ‘Concerning the time of that (Christ's) coming, he says, in Mark 13:32, “But of that day and hour knoweth no man, no, not the angels which are in heaven, neither the Son, but the Father.” It is thought by many, that this passage proves that men are never to know the time. But if it proves this, it likewise proves, that the Son of God, himself, is never to know the time; for the passage declares precisely the same concerning him, that it does concerning angels and men. But can any person believe that our glorious Lord, to whom all power in heaven and earth is given, is, and will remain ignorant of the time until the very moment that he comes to judge the world?

‘If not, then certainly this text can never prove that men may not be made to understand the time. An old English version of the passage, reads, “But that day and hour no man maketh known, neither the angels which are in heaven, neither the Son, but the Father.”

‘This is the correct reading according to several of the ablest critics of the age. The word know is used here, in the same sense as it is by Paul in 1 Cor. 2:2. Paul well understood many other things, besides Christ and him crucified, but he determined to make known nothing else among them. So in the passage first quoted, it is declared that none but God the Father, maketh known the day and hour; that is, the definite time of the second coming of his Son. And this necessarily implies that God makes the time known.’

“I believe the above, to be a fair and correct view of the subject, and that the Father will make known the true time of the advent, without the agency of men, angels, or the Son.”  A Word to the Little Flock pg. 5

 

Thus, at no time will it be our work to “make known” the date of Christ’s return. This is hardly the message we are to take to the world. However, this knowledge shall not be hidden from God’s children as the time approaches. “None of the wicked shall understand; but the wise shall understand” (Daniel 12:10). Jesus said the Holy Spirit “will teach you all things” (John 14:26). Notice that he did not say, “except the time of my return.”

 

With this knowledge in hand, we can now read Ellen White’s warnings on speculation of the time of the second coming and see exacty what she is saying, as well as what she is not saying:

 

“The disciples were anxious to know the exact time for the revelation of the kingdom of God; but Jesus tells them that they may not know the times and the seasons; for the Father has not revealed them. To understand when the kingdom of God should be restored, was not the thing of most importance for them to know. They were to be found following the Master, praying, waiting, watching, and working. They were to be representatives to the world of the character of Christ. That which was essential for a successful Christian experience in the days of the disciples, is essential in our day...

“This is the work in which we also are to be engaged. Instead of living in expectation of some special season of excitement, we are wisely to improve present opportunities, doing that which must be done in order that souls may be saved. Instead of exhausting the powers of our mind in speculations in regard to the times and seasons which the Lord has placed in his own power, and withheld from men, we are to yield ourselves to the control of the Holy Spirit, to do present duties, to give the bread of life, unadulterated with human opinions, to souls who are perishing for the truth.

“Satan is ever ready to fill the mind with theories and calculations that will divert men from the present truth, and disqualify them for the giving of the third angel's message to the world. It has ever been thus; for our Saviour often had to speak reprovingly to those who indulged in speculations and were ever inquiring into those things which the Lord had not revealed. Jesus had come to earth to impart important truth to men, and he wished to impress their minds with the necessity of receiving and obeying his precepts and instructions, of doing their present duty, and his communications were of an order that imparted knowledge for their immediate and daily use...

“Christ gave to his disciples truths whose breadth and depth and value they little appreciated, or even comprehended, and the same condition exists among the people of God today. We too have failed to take in the greatness, to perceive the beauty of the truth which God has intrusted to us today. Should we advance in spiritual knowledge, we would see the truth developing and expanding in lines of which we have little dreamed, but it will never develop in any line that will lead us to imagine that we may know the times and the seasons which the Father hath put in his own power. Again and again have I been warned in regard to time-setting. There will never again be a message for the people of God that will be based on time. We are not to know the definite time either for the outpouring of the Holy Spirit or for the coming of Christ...

“The times and the seasons God has put in his own power, and why has not God given us this knowledge?—Because we would not make a right use of it if he did. A condition of things would result from this knowledge among our people that would greatly retard the work of God in preparing a people to stand in the great day that is to come. We are not to live upon time excitement. We are not to be engrossed with speculations in regard to the times and the seasons which God has not revealed. Jesus has told his disciples to "watch," but not for definite time. His followers are to be in the position of those who are listening for the orders of their Captain; they are to watch, wait, pray, and work, as they approach the time for the coming of the Lord; but no one will be able to predict just when that time will come; for "of that day and hour knoweth no man." You will not be able to say that he will come in one, two, or five years, neither are you to put off his coming by stating that it may not be for ten or twenty years...

“It is the duty of the people of God to have their lamps trimmed and burning, to be as men that wait for the Bridegroom, when he shall return from the wedding. You have not a moment to lose in neglect of the great salvation that has been provided for you. The time of the probation of souls is coming to an end. From day to day the destiny of men is being sealed, and even from this congregation we know not how soon many shall close their eyes in death and be habited for the tomb. We should now consider that our life is swiftly passing away, that we are not safe one moment unless our life is hid with Christ in God.”  Review and Herald, March 22, 1892