Sabbath, Sunday and the Bible

 

        Since the majority of Christians the world over observe Sunday as a day of rest and worship rather than the Sabbath, one would expect to find some exciting comment in the Bible in regards to keeping Sunday as a holy day in honour of Christ's resurrection. 

 

        Strangely, however, the New Testament only mentions Sunday eight times.  (The Sabbath, on the other hand, is mentioned over 40 times in the New Testament.) 

 

        Since millions of sincere and loving, Bible-believing Christians worship on Sunday, why is the Bible curiously silent on the subject? 

 

        Yet there is more involved than appears on the surface.  One of the greatest prophecies of the book of Revelation involves this subject in detail.  (We will study it in lesson #23.)

 

        However, it would be impossible to understand this important prophecy unless the topic of today's study becomes crystal clear.  So let us examine the 8 scriptures in the New Testament which mention the first day of the week.  Obviously, if there is a command to keep Sunday holy we should find it in one of these Bible passages. 

 

 

EIGHT SUNDAY TEXTS

 

1.  Consider three of these New Testament texts that speak of the resurrection of Jesus: Mark 16:9, Matthew 29:1, and John 20:1.  Do any of these Scriptures suggest that the day is to be considered holy?

 

Note: In the Bible, Sunday is always called the first day of the week. 


2.  The fourth passage is Mark 16:1,2.  Does this reference imply that the day is holy?

 

Note: This New Testament passage does tell us something interesting, however.  It tells us that Sunday is not the  Sabbath.  It says that Sabbath is already over when Sunday comes. 


3.  Luke 24:1 is the fifth New Testament text that mentions the first day of the week.  Does this passage say the day is holy?

 

Note: The book of Luke was written, by a gentile Christian, 30 years after Christ's ascension, but no change in the day of worship is mentioned.


4.  Dr. Luke, a physician (Colossians 4:14) wrote the gospel of Luke and also the book of Acts.  How much did he say he included in the book of Luke ("The former treatise") about Jesus' activities? 

Acts 1:1-3

Note: This is a highly significant passage.  Luke is here saying that in his gospel he included information regarding all that Jesus did and taught, including any COMMANDMENTS given to the disciples, Acts 1:2.  But the book of Luke only mentions the first day of the week one time, with no hint to keeping it holy. 


5.  The sixth New Testament passage which mentions the first day of the week  is John 20:19.  Some say the disciples had gathered in this meeting to  inaugurate the keeping of the first day of the week as a holy day.   According to this passage, why had they gathered for the meeting?

Note: The disciples could not have gathered to inaugurate a new holy day in honour of the resurrection, because until Jesus appeared in their midst they refused to believe He was raised, Mark 16:14


6.  The seventh reference mentioning the first day of the week in the New Testament is I Corinthians 16:1,2:

 

     Several questions should be asked and answered here:  

     a) Does this passage say the day is holy?

     b) Does this passage say, "Drop money in the collection plate when it is passed in your church on the first day"?

     c) It says upon the first day of the week, let everyone of you lay BY HIM in store.  What does "BY HIM" mean?

Note: The expression "by him" means to do it privately in your home.  Many Bible translations record it so.  The new English Bible says, "Each of you should at home lay aside some money he makes and save it."  Paul was gathering funds for the Jerusalem Christians who were suffering from famine, Acts 11:27-30, Romans 15:26.  So he wrote ahead to the churches he would be visiting, asking that each believer be putting money aside at home weekly so it would be ready when he arrived.  These Christians kept Sabbath holy and usually balanced their accounts on Sunday so it was an ideal time to plan their giving. 


7.  The eighth and last New Testament passage which mentions the first day of the week is Acts 20:7-12:

 

          a) Does this passage say to observe Sunday as a Holy day?

          b) Does it say the Sabbath was changed to Sunday?

          c) Does it say they met every Sunday for worship?

Note: Paul was on a farewell trip to the churches.  When he told the people he would not see them again, they wept much, Acts 20:37,38, 21:13,14.  This meeting at Troas was a special good-bye meeting; that is why it lasted so long.

     Two other points should be noted:

          a) The fact that they broke bread or celebrated communion at this does not indicate the day was holy, because the Bible says they broke bread every day, Acts 2:46. 

     b) In the Bible, a 24-hour day is measured from sundown to sundown, Leviticus 23:32, Mark 1:32.  Also, the dark part of the day, or evening,  comes first in the Bible, and then comes the light part, Genesis 1:5.  This meeting was called for the dark part  of Sunday (the lights were on—Acts 20:8), which is what we now call Saturday night.  Some Bible translations put it that way.  For example, the New English translations says, "On Saturday night." By Bible reckoning, when the sun goes down on Saturday night, part of Sunday begins.

     Therefore, it could not possibly be an indication of Sunday sacredness, because Sunday keepers do not begin their holy day until midnight. 

 


THE LORD'S DAY


8.  If Jesus or the disciples had made Sunday a holy day, would Paul have told us?  

Acts 20:27


9.  Could the disciples have changed the Sabbath command even if they had wished to do so? 

Matthew 5:18

Deuteronomy 4:2


10. Satan will often try to cause us to ignore or break just one of God's Commandments.  Do you know why?

James 2:10-12

Note: God's law is like a ten-sided fortress.  Only one side needs to be broken down to permit the enemy to enter. 


11. We read in Revelation 1:10 that John was in the Spirit on the Lord's day.  According to the Bible, which day is the Lord's day? 

Isaiah 58:13

Mark 2:28

Note: People often call Sunday "The Lord's Day", but the Bible does not do so.  It calls Sabbath the Lord's Day. 

 


MEMORIAL OF JESUS' RESURRECTION?


12. What does the Bible call Sunday? 

Ezekiel 46:1


13. Since the Bible calls Sunday a work day and nowhere suggests that it is holy, where must the concept of Sunday sacredness have come from? 

Matthew 15:3-9

Note: Men have substituted another day of worship for the Sabbath.  The actual change of Sabbath for Sunday is detailed more closely in studies 21 and 24b.


14. Many people observe Sunday as a holy day in honour of Jesus' resurrection.  But what did Jesus institute for us in  honour of His death, burial and resurrection?

Romans 6:3-6

Colossians 2:12


15. Hasn't the calendar been changed so we cannot know which day is the seventh?

Note: The Romans, who were ruling in Jesus' day, gave us our modern calendar.  Only one change has been made.  In October of 1582, ten days were removed from the calendar.  However, the change did not affect the weekly cycle, because the numbering on the calendar went from Thursday the 4th, to Friday the 15th (see diagram below).  We add a day (the 29th of February) each leap year, but this does not affect the weekly cycle either.  Although not all countries made this necessary calendar adjustment in 1582, the same kind of change was eventually made everywhere.  Therefore, the seventh day on our calendar today is the very same day that Jesus kept. 

 

                                           October 1582

Sun

Mon

Tue

Wed

Thu

Fri

Sat

 

 

1

 

2

 

3

 

4

 

15

 

16

 

17

 

18

 

19

 

20

 

21

 

22

 

23

 

24

 

25

 

26

 

27

 

28

 

28

 

30

 

31

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     Additionally, Jews the world over have kept the Sabbath faithfully each week, and all recognize it as being on Saturday. 

 

 

NAILED TO THE CROSS?


16. Some theologians teach that in Colossians 2:14-17, Paul tells us the Sabbath is no longer binding because it ended at the cross.  What was Paul really saying?

Note: The text does not say that the Sabbath was nailed to the cross; a cross-reading of several good, modern translations will show that it was the death-sentence against us that was nailed to the cross. Read the MCM article on this verse by clicking here.

        In addition to the Sabbath being a shadow, or type, of good things to come in our future, it is also a MEMORIAL of the truth about our God. To eliminate the Sabbath would foolishly remove this great memorial to what God has revealed about himself at such great cost.

 

17. What do the Christian churches which worship on Sunday say about this problem? 

Answer: See the following section entitled "THE CHURCHES COMMENT" for answer to this question.


18. Although we know very clearly that salvation is in no way obtained by works, what does the Bible say in regards to those who disobey God?   

Hebrews 5:9

Matthew 25:41

Note: Although we know that we are saved by God's grace alone, Matthew 7:21-23 makes it very clear that many active church members will be shocked when they are shut out of Heaven for disobedience, in spite of the fact that they did many wonderful things in the Lord's name. 

        We are saved by our trust-relationship with Jesus; and if we trust him, we will be willing to do what he asks. 


19. What does Jesus say to us today in regard to this problem? 

Matthew 15:3

John 14:15

Note: We serve whom we obey, Romans 6:16.  Will we serve Jesus and worship on his day, or will we serve, and thus worship, misguided men who were led by Satan to replace God's holy day with a substitute? 


20. But what if keeping Sabbath brings me financial or social difficulties?  

Acts 5:29

Revelation 12:11

Note: Being a Christian and doing God's will may bring us difficulty, persecution, even death.  But God has promised to provide all our needs, and more importantly, to be with us always.  Matthew 28:20. Isaiah 43:1-8.

 

 

CONCLUSION


        "I am the Light of the World; he that followeth me shall not walk in darkness, but shall have the Light of Life."  John 8:12

 

        Are YOU willing to follow where Jesus leads?  Although the road may be difficult at times, it leads to everlasting peace. 

 

My response to Christ is:_____________________________

 

 

 

 

The Churces Comment...

 

 

BAPTIST

     "There was and is a commandment to keep holy the Sabbath day but that Sabbath day was not Sunday... It will be said, however, and with some show of triumph, that the Sabbath was transferred from the seventh to the first day of the week... Where can the record of such a transaction be found? Not in the New Testament—absolutely not. There is no scriptural evidence of the change of the Sabbath institution from the seventh to the first day of the week"—From a paper by Dr. Edward T. Hiscox, author of The Baptist Manual

 

CATHOLIC

     "You may read the Bible from Genesis to Revelation, and you will not find a single line authorizing the sanctification of Sunday. The Scriptures enforce the religious observance of Saturday, a day which we (Catholics) never sanctify."—James Cardinal Gibbons, The Faith of Our Fathers, p. 111

 

CHRISTIAN

     "There never was any change of the Sabbath from Saturday to Sunday. There is not in any place in the Bible any intimation of such a change."—First Day Observance, pp. 17,19

 

CHURCH OF CHRIST

     "I do not believe that the Lord's day came in the room of the Jewish Sabbath, or that the Sabbath was changed from the seventh to the first day." — Alexander Campbell, Washington Reporter, October 8, 1821

 

CONGREGATIONALIST

     "The current notion that Christ and His apostles authoritatively substituted the first day for the seventh, is absolutely without any authority in the New Testament."—Dr. Lyman Abbott, Christian Union, January 19, 1882

 

EPISCOPAL

     "Is there any command in the New Testament to change the day of weekly rest from Saturday to Sunday? None." Manual of Christian Doctrine, p. 127

 

METHODIST

     "Take the matter of Sunday . . . there is no passage telling Christians to keep that day, or to transfer the Jewish Sabbath to that day."—Harris Franklin Rall, Christian Advocate, July 2, 1942

 

LUTHERAN

     "The observance of the Lord's day (Sunday) is founded not on any command of God, but on the authority of the church."—Augsburg Concession of Faith, quoted in Catholic Sabbath Manual, part 2, Chapter 1, Section 10

 

PRESBYTERIAN

     "The Christian Sabbath (Sunday) is not in the Scriptures, and was not by the primitive church called the Sabbath."—Dwight's Theology, vol. 4, p. 401

 

DICTIONARY

     "The notion of a formal substitution by apostolic authority of the Lord's Day (meaning Sunday) for the Jewish Sabbath (or the first for the seventh day)... and the transference to it, perhaps in a spiritualized form, of the sabbatical obligation established by the promulgation of the Fourth Commandment, has no basis whatever either in Holy Scripture or in Christian antiquity."—Sir William Smith & Samuel Cheetham, A Dictionary of Christian Antiquities, vol. 2, p. 182, Article "Sabbath"

 

ENCYCLOPEDIA

     "It must be confessed that there is no law in the New Testament concerning the first day."—M'Clintock and Strong, Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature, vol. 9, p. 196

 

Note: Though some individual pastors may argue the point, we have not found one single Sunday-keeping organization yet, which did not in its official literature plainly admit that there is no Scripture to support Sunday observance.